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Ελληνο-αγγλικό λεξικό Γεωργακά

Ελληνο-αγγλικό λεξικό Γεωργακά


Εισαγωγή

Τo A Modern Greek-English Dictionary του Δ. Γεωργακά, είναι, στην πραγματικότητα, το εθνικό λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής γλώσσας, όπου: για κάθε λέξη διακρίνονται σχολαστικά οι σημασίες και τα επίπεδα χρήσης και δίνεται η ιστορία και η ετυμολογία της. Προπάντων όμως παρέχεται –για πρώτη φορά στα χρονικά της νεοελληνικής λεξικογραφίας– πλήρης τεκμηρίωση για όλα αυτά, μέσα από χωρία, αποδελτιωμένα από αυθεντικές γραμματειακές πηγές της Νέας Ελληνικής (από το 1800 έως σήμερα).

Το λεξικό περιλαμβάνει, προς το παρόν, μόνο το στοιχείο Α (α-άωτον).

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  • -α1 [a] augm suff.
    • f derived fr neut. nouns in -ι:
      • η κεφάλα big head fr το κεφάλι head, κουτάλα ladle fr κουτάλι spoon, μανίκα large sleeve fr μανίκι, μαχαίρα butcher's knife fr μαχαίρι.
       
  • -α2 [a] adv. ending: έξυπνα
    • cleverly, όμορφα beautifully, πάντα always, πρακτικά in a practical way, πρώτα previously, σιμά near, τελευταία lately, ωραία beautifully

    [originally the acc. pl. n. used as adv., as also the superlative n. pl. ending -α (-τατα, -ιστα); anal. so also the comparative ωραιότερα, καλύτερα, πρωτύτερα. Some der. differently: πάντα, τώρα etc]

       
  • -αγα [aγa]
    • impf. termin. of verbs in -ώ -άω, where -ούσα is more common:
      • αγάπαγα (αγαπώ), πείναγα (πεινώ), ζήταγα (ζητώ) etc = αγαπούσα, πεινούσα, ζητούσα etc; the original -αα ←-αγα spread to the verbs in -ώ like ζητώ -είς, χωρώ -είς etc.
       
  • -άγρα [áγra]
    • suff. denoting illness or fault (syn. πάθηση):
      • ζαβάγρα, λιμάγρα, στραβάγρα etc

    [the 2nd me. of cpds like ποδάγρα 'gout' made into a suff.]

       
  • -αδα1 [á∂a] suff.
    • f. of concrete and abstract nouns:
      • αρνάδα (αρνί), πουλάδα (πουλί), νοστιμάδα (νόστιμος), φρονιμάδα (φρόνιμος) etc

    [fr K. nouns in -άς, gen. -άδος, e.g. ἀγελάς, λαμπάς, τριάς]

       
  • -αδα2 [á∂a] suff.
    • f. of nouns denoting drink, ride etc:
      • βυσσινάδα (βύσσινο), λεμονάδα (λεμόνι), πορτοκαλάδα (πορτοκάλι), αμαξάδα (αμάξι), αυτοκινητάδα, καροτσάδα (καρότσα) etc

    [fr Ven. loanwords αρμάδα (armada), βαρκάδα (barcada), καντάδα (cantada), φρεγάδα (fregada), πομάδα (pomada) etc, in which -ada, pronounced [á∂a], was extracted and used for new derivatives]

       
  • -άδες1 [á∂es] pl. suff. of f 1st decl nouns
    :
    • αδερφάδες (αδερφή) bes. αδερφές, βροχάδες (βροχή) bes. βροχές, κυράδες (κυρά), νυφάδες (νύφη) bes. νύφες
    • etc; γιαγιάδες (γιαγιά), οκάδες (οκά).
       
  • -άδες2 [á∂es] pl. suff. of m 1st decl nouns
    :
    • γαλατάδες (γαλατάς), παπάδες (παπάς), φαγάδες (φαγάς), ψαράδες (ψαράς), ψωμάδες (ψωμάς)
    • etc.
       
  • -άδι [á∂i] suff. of n nouns
    :
    • πετράδι (πέτρα), σκοτάδι (σκότος), ασπράδι (άσπρο), γλυκάδι (γλυκό), κοκκινάδι (κόκκινο), μαυράδι (μαύρο), ρημάδι (έρημος)

    [fr K., LK & MG -άδιν ← K. -άδιον, e.g. λιβάδιον, πηγάδιον, σημάδιον, ὑφάδιον etc]

       
  • -άζω [ázo] pr. termin.
    • of transmitted verbs as κοιτάζω, στάζω, σφάζω etc and new in αράζω (αράσσω), μαλάζω (μαλάσσω), σπαράζω (-άσσω), ταράζω (ταράσσω) etc through the αόρ in -ξα:
      • εμάλαξα, εσπάραξα, έσφαξα, ετάραξα etc.
       
  • -αίικα [éika] s. -έικα.
       
  • -αινα [ena] andronym. suff.
    • 'wife of so-and-so', w. given names or surnames or occupational designations, e.g. Γιώργαινα (Γιώργης):
      • Δημήτραινα (Δημήτρης), Δημητριάδαινα (Δημητριάδης), Ιωαννίδαινα (Ιωαννίδης), Μαυρομιχάλαινα (Μαυρομιχάλης), γιάτραινα (γιατρός), ξενοδόχαινα (ξενοδόχος), χασάπαινα (χασάπης) etc

    [fr MG -αινα ← K.; cf AG -αινα in γείταινα (γείτων), δράκαινα (δράκων), λέαινα (λέων), Λάκαινα (Λάκων) etc, hence generalized, e.g. λύκαινα (λύκος) etc]

       
  • -αίνω1 [éno] verb suff.
    • in transmitted and new deriv verbs:
      • θερμ-αίνω, ζεστ-αίνω, ψυχρ-αίνω, λαβ-αίνω (λάβω), καταλαβ-αίνω (κατάλαβα), τυχ-αίνω (τύχω) etc.
       
  • -αίνω2 [éno] verb suff., sp. -αίνω
    • or -ένω, from AG -ύνω:
      • αλαφραίνω or -ένω, κονταίνω or -ένω, βαθαίνω or -ένω, βαραίνω or -ένω etc; aor. in -υνα.
       
  • -αίοι [éi] pl. suff. of nouns or family names
    • e.g. καπεταναίοι (καπετάνος), καρβουνιαραίοι (καρβουνιάρης), μουσαφιραίοι (μουσαφίρης), νοικοκυραίοι (νοικοκύρης), νοματαίοι (νομάτοι), περιβολαραίοι (περιβολάρης), Γριβαίοι (Γρίβας), Κολοκοτρωναίοι (Κολοκοτρώνης), Παπαδοπουλαίοι (Παπαδόπουλος) etc

    [fr MG -αῖοι (Καντακουζηναίοι, Σαρακηναίοι), this fr the patrial suff. -αίος, pl. -αίοι, in Αθηναίοι, Θηβαίοι, Κερκυραίοι, Κορωναίοι, Ρωμαίοι etc; cf also -αίος]

       
  • -αίος, -α, -ο [éos] patrial suff.
    • inhabitant of, hailing fr e.g. Κορωναίος (Κορώνη), Κυπραίος (Κύπρος), Μυτιληναίος (Μυτιλήνη), Σιφναίος (Σίφνος), Χαλκιδαίος (Χαλκίδα) etc

    [fr AG suff. -αῖος; cf also -αίοι, q.v.]

       
  • -ακας [akas] augment suff. m of nouns & names
    :
    • μεθύστ-ακας (μεθυστής), τόπ-ακας, Σταύρ-ακας
    • etc

    [augment suff. der. fr dimin. suff. -άκιν as augment suff. -ας der. fr those in -ιν: Γιάννακ-ας fr Γιαννάκι, Μανόλακ-ας fr Μανολάκι, Σήφακ-ας fr Σηφάκι]

       
  • -άκης [ácis] ο, dimin. suff. m
    • used mostly in endear. forms:
      • κοσμάκης (κόσμος), παππουλάκης, (παππούλης) πατεράκης (πατέρας), Βαγγελάκης (Βαγγέλης), Γιωργάκης (Γιώργος), Δημητράκης (Δημήτρης), Νικολάκης (Νικόλας) etc

    [fr MG -άκης ← -άκιν, dimin. of AG nouns in -αξ, gen. -ακος; s. -άκι]

       
  • -άκι [áci] το, dimin. suff. n
    :
    • ανθρωπάκι
    • 'manikin' (άνθρωπος), αρκουδάκι 'baby bear, teddy-bear' (αρκούδα), αρνάκι 'lambkin' (αρνί), γατάκι 'kitty' (γατί), χεράκι (χέρι), Αννάκι (Άννα), Ελενάκι (Ελένη), Μαράκι (Μαρία) etc

    [fr MG -άκιν in nouns such as αυλάκιν, γεράκιν, καμάκιν, ρυάκιν etc ← K. αὐλάκιον, ἱεράκιον, καμάκιον, ρυάκιον etc]

       
  • -άκιας [ácjas] ο, suff.
    • w. derog. sense:
      • κορτάκιας (κόρτε), τυχεράκιας (τυχερός) etc

    [fr nouns such as γυαλάκιας, νευράκιας, τακουνάκιας,etc, der. fr n pl. γυαλάκια, νευράκια, τακουνάκια w. ending -ς]

       

Ετυμολογία

 
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Συγγραφείς

 
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Ειδικό Λεξιλόγιο

 
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Συντομογραφίες

  • A

    abbrabbreviation, abbreviated
    absabsolutely (used)
    accaccusative
    account.accounting
    act.active voice, as active
    ADA.D., anno Domini, of our era
    adjadjective, adjectival
    adjsadjectives
    advadverb, adverbial(ly)
    affirm.affirmative
    AGAncient Greek
    agricagriculture, farming
    AlbAlbanian
    AmAmerican (English)
    anal.analogy, analogical(ly)
    anatanatomy
    ancancient
    anchistancient history
    andronymandronymic (designating the wife of so-and-so)
    Anglican ChAnglican Church
    antantonym(s)
    Anth.Anthology
    anthropanthropology
    antimetathantimetathesis
    antiphrantiphrasis, antiphrastic(ally)
    anythanything
    aoraorist (tense)
    apposapposition, -tive(ly)
    ArabArabic
    AramAramaic
    arche.archeology
    architarchitecture
    arithmarithmetic
    AromAromunian
    art.article
    artill.artillery
    assimassimilation; assimilatory; assimilated
    astrastronomy
    athlathletics
    Attic inscr.Attic inscriptions
    augmentat.augmentative
    aviataviation
  • B

    backform.backformation
    BCB.C., before Christ
    besbesides
    betwbetween
    BiblBiblical
    binderybook bindery
    biolbiology
    botbotany, botanic
    BrBritish (English)
    build.building (industry)
    BulgBulgarian
    bureaucrbureaucratese
    ByzGByzantine Greek
  • C

    Ccomparative (degree of adjective & adverb)
    c.century
    cacirca
    cap capital
    CappadCappadocian
    carcar, automobile
    cardscards, card games, playing of card games
    CathCatholic
    CathChCatholic Church
    cfconfer, compare
    chemchemistry
    chesschess (game)
    Christ relChristian religion
    ChristChurchChristian Church
    classmythclassical mythology
    cloth.clothing
    CModGCommon Modern Greek
    collect.collective (e.g. collect. suffix, collect. noun), collectively
    colloqcolloquial
    commcommon
    complemcomplementary (e.g. clause)
    computertechnol.computer technology
    conjconjunction
    consconsonant
    cook.cooking, cookery
    cosmetolcosmetology
    cpdcompound(ed)
    cpdscompounds
    CretCretan
    CyprCyprian
  • D

    Ddemotic
    dat.dativ (case)
    dent.dentistry, dental (term)
    depon.deponent
    derderived; derivative
    derivsderivatives
    dermatoldermatology
    derogderogatory, -rily
    deverbdeverbative
    dialdialectal(ly); dialect
    dialsdialects
    dimindiminutive
    diplomdiplomacy; diplomatic
    dir objdirect object
    dissimdissimilation; dissimilatory
  • E

    EEast
    e.g.exempli gratia, for instance
    ecclecclesiastical
    econeconomy
    ed.edition
    educeducation
    electrelectric, -al; electricity
    electron. commelectronic communication
    emphatemphatic(ally)
    endear.endearing(ly)
    EngEnglish
    engineer.engineering
    engrav.engraving
    entomentomology
    epeparchia (administrative subdivision)
    equivequivalent
    espespecially
    etcet cetera
    euphemeuphemistic(ally)
    Europ.Europe
    exchexchange
    exclexclamation
  • F

    ffeminine (gender)
    figfigurative(ly)
    fish.fishing
    FNfamily name
    folketfolketymology, -ical
    folklfolklanguage
    folks.folksong
    folktfolktale
    form.formation
    frfrom
    FrFrench
    freqfrequent(ly)
  • G

    gardengardening
    gengenitive (case)
    geogrgeography; geographic
    geolgeology
    geophysgeophysics
    GermGerman
    glassindglass industry
    glossgloss, glossary, glossaria
    GNgeographic name
    gnomgnomic
    govtgovernment
    GrGreek
    grammgrammar, grammatical
    GrOrthodChGreek Orthodox Church
    gymgymnastics, games
  • H

    haplolhaplology
    HebrHebrew
    herheraldic
    histhistory, -ically; historical term
    home econhome economics
    hypostascpdhypostasized compound
  • I

    i.e.id est, that is
    ibibidem
    ichthichthyology
    id. or idemidem, same author
    idiomidiom, idiomatic(ally)
    idiom phridiomatic phrase
    IEIndo-European
    imperimperative (mood)
    impersimpersonal
    impfor ipfimperfect (tense)
    indeclindeclinable
    indicindicative
    infinfinitive
    infreqinfrequent(ly)
    inhabinhabitant
    initinitial
    inscrinscription
    interjinterjection
    intern. comb. eng.internal combusion engine
    interr.interrogative
    intrintransitive (verb)
    IonIonic
    IonIslIonian Islands
    iron.ironically
    ISVInternational Scientific Vocabulary
    ItItalian
  • J

    journjournalism
  • K

    KKoine (Greek)
    kathKatharevousa
    κ.κάποιον (acc sg m)
    κλκαι λοιπά, etc.
  • L

    LLearned (from Ancient Greek, Koine, Byzantine Greek, Ecclesiastical etc. or Kath)
    l.line (or verse)
    langlanguage
    LatLatin
    lawlegal (& jurisprudence term)
    Lesb.Lesbian
    lex.lexicon
    lexicogrlexicography, lexicographical term
    linglinguistics
    litliterature; literary (term)
    lit& poetliterary and poetic
    literliteral(ly)
    liter& figliterally and figuratively
    Lith.Lithuanian
    liturgliturgy, liturgical
    LKLate Koine
    ll.lines (or verses)
    LLatLate Latin
    LMLate Medieval
    LMGLate Medieval Greek
    loglogic
  • M

    mmasculine (gender)
    Macedo-Roum.Macedo-Roumanian
    mathmathematics
    memember (of cpds)
    medmedicine, medical (term)
    medievmedieval
    mediopmediopassive
    metallmetalwork, metallurgy
    meteorolmeteorology
    metonmetonymy
    metrmetric
    mfmasculine & feminine
    MFrMiddle French
    MGMiddle or Medieval Greek, Byzantine Greek
    mimiddle voice
    microbiolmicrobiology
    militmilitary
    minmining
    minermineralogy
    MLatMedieval Latin
    modmodern
    ModCyprModern Cyprian
    ModGModern Greek
    musmusic, musical (term)
    myth.mythology
  • N

    NNorth
    nneuter (gender)
    nautnautical
    navynavy (term)
    NENortheast
    near-antnear antonym, quasi-antonym
    near-synnear synonym, quasi-synonym
    negnegative, negation
    neolneologism
    neutneutral
    NItNorth Italian
    NLatNeo Latin
    no.north(ern)
    no. dialnorthern dialect(al)
    no. dialsnorthern dialects
    nomnominative (case)
    nplnominative plural
    numnumeral
  • O

    OOld
    o.s. oneself
    o/p.onomatopoeia, -poetic
    obsolobsolete
    obsolescobsolescent
    ocean.oceanography
    OFrOld French
    OItOld Italian
    ophthalmolophthalmology
    origin.original(ly)
    ornornithology
    OSlOld Slavic
  • P

    paint.painting
    paleogrpaleography
    pappapyrus, papyri
    paretymparetymological
    passpassive
    patholpathology
    PatrGPatristic Greek
    Peloponn.Peloponnesus
    perhperhaps
    pers-npersonal name
    pfperfect (tense)
    pharmpharmacology
    philolphilology
    philosphilosophy
    photogrphotography
    phrphrase (s)
    physphysics
    physiolphysiology
    plplural (number), plused also for n pland acc pl
    pl-nplace name
    poempoem(s): the following citation(s) is (are) from poetry
    poetpoetic
    politpolitics
    posspossessive
    postmedpostmedieval
    PostmedGPostmedieval Greek
    ppfperfect passive (tense)
    pppperfect passive participle
    precedpreceding
    predicpredicate, predicative
    prefprefix
    prehistprehistory, prehistorical
    preppreposition, prepositional
    prep phrprepositional phrase
    priv.or privat.privative, -ivum
    probprobably
    pronpronoun, pronominal
    pronuncpronunciation
    pror prespresent (tense)
    prothprothetic (vowel)
    provproverb
    prov phrproverbial phrase
    prppresent participle
    prpppresent passive participle
    ps-pseudo-
    psychpsychology
    ptparticiple
    Ptolem. papyriPtolemaic papyri
  • Q

    q.v.quod vide, which see
    quotequote, quotation
    quotesquotes, quotations
  • R

    railwrailway, railroading
    rewith regard to, concerning
    reduplreduplication
    region.regional(ly), i.e. one or more regions
    religreligion
    rhetrhetoric
    Rom.Romanic
    RumRumanian
    RussRussian
  • S

    SSouth (combined, e.g. SAmerica, SAfrica)
    s.sub; see
    s.o.someone
    s.v.sub voce
    s.vv.sub vocibus
    scscilicet, namely
    scit.scientific term
    SemSemitic
    SerbSerbian
    Serbo-CrSerbo-Croatian
    sgsingular
    short.shortened
    Skt.Sanskrit
    SlSlavic
    Sor superlsuperlative (degree)
    sp. alsospelled also
    SpanSpanish
    SpanArabSpanish Arabic
    specspecial
    specifspecifically
    specphrspecial phrase(s)
    spurspurious
    sssubstandard
    statiststatistics
    sthsomething
    stockexchstock exchange
    subd.subdialect (parler), subdialectal
    subjsubjunctive (mood)
    substsubstantive
    substantivsubstantivized
    substitsubstitution
    suffsuffix
    surgsurgery
    syll.syllable
    synsynonym(s)
    synecdsynecdoche, by synecdoche
    syntsyntax
  • T

    technt.technical term
    telephtelephone
    termintermination
    theattheater
    theoltheology
    topogrtopography
    topontoponym
    transtransitive (verb)
    transltranslation
    tsthe same (meaning), idem
    TurkTurkish
    tvtelevision
    typogrtypography
  • U

    USUnited States of America
    usuusual(ly)
  • V

    varvariant
    VenVenetian
    verbaladjverbal adjective
    vetveterinary
    vocvocative
  • W

    WWest (e.g. WAfrica)
    w.with
    weavweaving
    widespread(e.g. widespread region)
    wirelesswireless, radio
    wrwritten
  • Z

    zoozoology, zoological (term)

Σύμβολα

[ ] Brackets include the pronunciation of the basic entry word form
| Vertical lines separate quotations
|| Double vertical lines separate major groupings of examples or special expressions
ı Vertical line (below the text line) indicates the separation of poetic lines (verses)
װ Double lines indicate the separation of stanzas
Ⓐ ① ⓐ Numbers or letters encircled (A), (B), (1), (2), (a), (b), (α), (β) etc. indicate bold face characters used for sections of articles and of meanings and submeanings
& Is used as abbreviation of and in the opening part on the forms of the entry and in the etymological part
$ means dollar(s)
£ means pound(s)
dr means dr(s) drachma(s)
.. Two points represent omission of part of the text of whatever length in long quotations
- δηλώνει ότι αναγράφεται μόνο το θέμα μιας λέξης ή μόνο κάποιο παράθημα (πρόθημα ή επίθημα)
→ ← The arrows → and ← are used in the etymological part to indicate changed to (→) and derived from (←)
~ The sign represents the entryword in its basic form used as the entry (especially in adverbs) or the just preceding form in the text of the article
~~ ~~~ The double (~~) or even triple (~~~) means that as many words are repeated as in the entryword
- Dash - before endings or terminations, e.g. -ος, -η, -ότερος, etc
Dashes in examples may represent the practice of the author concerning change of speaker in dialogue and occasionally in place of parentheses
§ §§ The sign § represents paragraph and
the double §§ represents paragraphs

More...

  • The initial letter of the first word in quotations is not capitalized.
  • No capitalizing of adjectives derived from place names (areas, countries, cities). These are usually not capitalized in Modern Greek, e.g. αθηναϊκός, ανατολίτικος, βαλκανικός, κρητικός, κυκλαδίτικος, κυπριακός, μακεδονικός, μοραΐτικος, πελοποννησιακός, ρουμελιώτικος, etc., whereas the place names themselves and patrial names are capitalized, e.g. Aνατολή & Aνατολίτης, Aθήνα & Aθηναίος, Bαλκάνια, Kρήτη, etc.
  • Numbers in translations are mostly written in symbols (100, 235, etc.) instead of in words numbers with verb forms, e.g. 2sg = second person singular.

Ομάδα εργασίας

Ηλεκτρονικής Υλοποίηση
Κ. Θεοδωρίδης